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· · مشکلی که من با لغت معلولیت دارم این است که به محض شنیدن معلولیت، همه به یاد کسانی می افتند که نمی بینند یا نمی شنوند یا نمیتوانند راه بروند در حالی که اینها اگر هم معلولیت باشد، ساده ترین شکل آن است آنها که احساس در وجودشان مرده است را معلول نمیدانیم آنها که نمیتوانند یا نمیخواهند یا نیاموخته اند که صادقانه در مورد احساسشان حرف بزنند را معلول نمیدانیم آنها که نمیتوانند دوستی های خوب و بلندمدت بسازند را معلول نمیدانیم آنها که نمیتوانند بفهمند که در زندگی چه میخواهند را معلول نمیدانیم آنها که چشمشان جز خودشان نمی بیند را معلول نمیدانیم آنها که دستشان به امید نمیرسد و در انتظارند که دیگران امید و انگیزه را پیش پایشان قرار دهند را معلول نمیدانیم این معلولیت های واقعی را نمی بینیم و از اینکه دست و پا و چشم و گوش داریم، احساس سلامت میکنیم [ یادداشت ثابت - پنج شنبه 03/2/28 ] [ 11:38 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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? Did you know honey bees kill more people each year than snakes ? Did you know there are over 100,000 different species of butterflies ? Did you know there are over 80,000 different species of ants ? Did you know all the planets in our solar system could fit inside Jupiter ? Did you know an area of the Suns surface to the equivalent of a postage stamp would shine with the brightness of over 1,500,000 candles ? Did you know more than 1,000,000 Earths could fit inside the Sun ? Did you know the Moon weighs 81 billion tons ? Did you know the world"s first paved streets were laid in Rome in 170 B.C. ? Did you know it takes 1,100 watts to power a toaster ? Did you know natural gas has no smell (the odor is artificially added so that people are able to identify leaks) ? Did you know there are exactly 1,048,576 bytes in 1 megabyte ? Did you know rainbows can only be seen in the morning or late afternoon (the sun needs to be less than 40° above the horizon) ? Did you know acorns are poisonous to humans (if eaten it can cause damage to your kidneys) ? Did you know all hurricanes form over the sea and can last up to 10 days ? Did you know there are over 225,000 trees in New York"s Central Park ? Did you know chalk is made from tiny plankton fossils ? Did you know 80% of the world"s rose species come from Asia ? Did you know 8.5 million tons of water evaporates from the Dead Sea every day ? Did you know every living thing on the Earth contains carbon ? Did you know the Pacific Ocean is the world"s largest ? Did you know it takes 5 years for an oyster to produce a medium sized pearl ? Did you know the average mature oak tree sheds over 700,000 leaves in Autumn ? Did you know onions are part of the lily family ? Did you know the primary reason for growing rice in flooded paddies is to drown the weeds surrounding the young seedlings (rice can grow in well drained areas) ? Did you know the softest known mineral is talc ? Did you know "orology" is the study of mountains ? Did you know 20% of China"s plants are used in medicine ? Did you know 2/3 of the world"s eggplants are grown in the US New Jersey ? Did you know humans are the only primates that don"t have pigment in the palms of their hands ? Did you know it was once illegal to slam your car door in Switzerland ? Did you know moths have white blood ? Did you know the diameter of Jupiter is 152,800km (88 700 miles) ? Did you know the diameter of Earth is 12,756 km (7,926 miles) ? Did you know the diameter of the sun is 1,390,000km (865,000 miles) ? Did you know Mount Everest is 8.9km (5.5 miles) high ? Did you know dolphin"s can detect underwater sounds from 24 km (15 miles) away [ یادداشت ثابت - پنج شنبه 03/2/28 ] [ 11:37 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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Adverbs modify verbs. They tell you How something is done. Example: How does he she sing? - She sings beautifully. Rule: Adverbs are often formed by adding -ly to an adjective Example: beautiful - beautifully, careful - carefully Be Careful! · Some adjectives don"t change in the adverb form. The most important of these are: fast - fast, hard - hard · Good is probably the most important exception. The adverb form of "good" is "well". Unfortunately, this is a common mistake that many Americans make! NOT!!: He plays tennis good. Rule: Adverbs can also modify an adjective. In this case, the adverb is placed before the adjective. Example: She is extremely happy. They are absolutely sure. Be Careful! · Do not use "very" with adjectives that express an increased quality of a basic adjective Example: good - fantastic NOT!!: She is a very beautiful woman. Rule: Adverbs of frequency (always, never, sometimes, often, etc.) usually come before the main verb Example: He is often late for class. Do you always eat in a restaurant? They don"t usually travel on Fridays. Be Careful! · Adverbs of frequency expressing infrequency are not usually used in the negative or question form. NOT!!: Does she rarely eat fish? They don"t seldom go to the cinema. · Adverbs of frequency are often placed at the beginning of a sentence. Example: Sometimes, he likes to go to museums. · Adverbs of frequency follow - come after - the verb "to be". Example: He is sometimes late for work. [ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 03/2/18 ] [ 4:13 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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An adjective describes how something "is". For this reason, we usually use the verb "to be" when using adjectives. Adjectives are used to describe nouns. Example: He is a good doctor. They Rule: Adjectives describe nouns. The adjective is always invariable. Example: beautiful trees, they are happy Be careful! · Adjectives don"t have a singular and plural form OR a masculine, femine and neuter form. · Adjectives are always the same! Never add a final -s to an adjective. · Adjectives can also be placed at the end of a sentence if they describe the subject of a sentence. Example: My doctor is excellent. NOT!!: difficults books Rule: Adjectives are placed before the noun. Example: a wonderful book very interesting people Be careful! · Don"t place an adjective after the noun NOT!!: an apple red [ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 03/2/18 ] [ 4:2 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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Read the following description I am from Seattle, Washington. Seattle is a city in the United States. It is near the border of Canada in the northwest corner of the USA. I live in a town called Olympia which is on the Puget Sound. I live in a house in a street in the countryside. The street is called "Bear Street" and the house is old - more than 100 years old! I am an English teacher at a school in the center of the town. I like books and taking photographs. I usually have lunch at school. I usually go home by car. We have all kinds of food in Olympia. I like Italian food very much. Sometimes, I go to an Italian restaurant in Seattle. The restaurant is called "Luigi"s". Italian food is great! Here are the rules for when to use "A, An or The": · a = indefinite article (not a specific object, one of a number of the same objects) with consonants · an = indefinite article (not a specific object, one of a number of the same objects) with vowels (a,e,i,o,u) · the = definite article (a specific object that both the person speaking and the listener know) · The first time you speak of something use "a or an", the next time you repeat that object use "the". · DO NOT use an article with countries, states, counties or provinces, lakes and mountains except when the country is a collection of states such as "The United States". · Use an article with bodies of water, oceans and seas - · DO NOT use an article when you are speaking about things in general · DO NOT use an article when you are speaking about meals, places, and transport [ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 03/2/18 ] [ 4:0 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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«دو جنس مذکر و مونث اعضای یک گونه حیوانی هستند اما اگر بگوییم از استعداد، لیاقت، مهارت و رفتار مشابهی بهره مند هستند، جامعه خود را براساس یک دروغ علمی بنا کرده ایم.» آن موری و دیوید جل. از حدود 4 میلیون سال پیش انسان شکل گرفته و مغز او از حدود 2 میلیون سال قبل شروع به رشد کرده است. رشد تدریجی مغز با رعایت تفاوت های جنسیتی اتفاق افتاده و برای بقای نسل انسان رعایت تفاوت های نقش جنسی ضرورت داشته است. تا حدود 10 هزار سال پیش وقتی عصر کشاورزی در بسیاری از نقاط جهان شروع شد، انسان ها با شکار روزگار می گذراندند. مردها مسوول شکار بودند و در جنگ ها شرکت می کردند. زن ها هم مسوولیت جمع آوری ریشه ها و سبزیجات و مراقبت از کودکان را به عهده داشتند. طی میلیون ها سال مغز هم این شرایط را ایجاد کرد و خود هم تحت تاثیر آن قرار گرفت. زن ها در مهارت های کلامی بهتر از مردها و مردها در فعالیت های تهاجمی فعال تر و موثرتر بودند. هم مغز و هم هورمون های آن که کاتالیزور فعالیت مغز به حساب می آیند، باتوجه به جنسیت متفاوت شدند. این تفاوت ها در فرهنگ هایی که تفاوت های بیشتری رامی طلبید، شکل بارزتری پیدا کرد [ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 03/2/18 ] [ 3:57 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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[ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 03/2/18 ] [ 3:54 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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قیدها از قیدها برای اضافه کـردن اطلاعاتی بـه یک عبارت استفاده میشود. همچنین قیدها میتوانند به یک کلمه دیگر از جمله به یک صفت یـا قید دیگر نیز اطلاعاتی اضـافه کننـد کـه در ایـن صورت معرف (modifier) نامیده میشوند. [ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 03/2/18 ] [ 3:51 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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قیود اقسام مختلفی دارند که در اینجا به پنج نوع متداول آنها اشاره میشود : 1- قید حالت: well, how, quickly, slowly, hard, fast, angrily, ...
2- قید مکان: up, down, there, here, above, below, near, ...
3- قید زمان: today, yet, still, recently, soon, now, then, ...
4- قید مقدار: very, too, so, quite, much, rather, ...
5- قید تکرار: twice, sometimes, often, always, never, ...
[ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 03/2/18 ] [ 3:48 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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getting to the heart of the matter.......... دست روی اصل مطلب گذاشتن be all thumb........ دست پا چلفتی بودن make no bones about it.......... رک و پوسکنده گفتن there is more to the matter than meets the eye........... مسئله پیچیده تر از اونه که میبینیم the matter in hand........... موضوع مورد بحث turn a blind eye......... نادیده گرفتن..چشم پوشی کردن
getting to the heart of the matter.......... دست روی اصل مطلب گذاشتن be all thumb........ دست پا چلفتی بودن make no bones about it.......... رک و پوسکنده گفتن there is more to the matter than meets the eye........... مسئله پیچیده تر از اونه که میبینیم the matter in hand........... موضوع مورد بحث turn a blind eye......... نادیده گرفتن..چشم پوشی کردن make head or tail of something........... سر در آوردن از چیزی get off your chest............. خود را خالی کردن دق دل off hand...... فی البداهه....سر ضرب Tell something straight from the shoulder........ بدون رودربایستی گفتن To earmark something for this end........ اختصاص دادن برای این هدف Take fresh heart at something........ به چیزی دلگرم شدن..به چیزی دل بستن Be a heartening development............ پیشرفت دلگرم کننده...چشمگیر Eat one`s heart out........ غصه چیزی را خوردن Take the responsibility on one`s shoulder........... مسئولیت چیزی رو به عهده گرفتن The Achilles` heel of something......... نقطه ضعف چیزی...پاشنه آشیل Take heart....... دلگرم شدن... جرات کردن Put one`s best foot forward............ زیاد هر چه سریعتر ..با سرعت Heart of the matter......... جان کلام...لب مطلب Have some ideas in my head........... یه فکرایی دارم Keep one`s fingers crossed............. انشاله خدا کنه اصطلاحات راجع به زمان، بسیار ساده ولی کاربردی In no time....... آنی Times without number...... پی در پی..بی شمار Take your time..... عجله نکن The other day..... چند روز قبل It was high time....... وقت اون رسیده..دیگه وقتشه When the time was ripe...... در وقت مناسب/مقتضی For the time being..... حال حاضر در In the short run........ در کوتاه مدت In the long run......... دراز مدت در Time alone will tell....... آینده معلوم میکنه One of these days...... همین روزا ...به زودی At the eleventh hour........ درآاخرین لحظه Once in a blue moon...... خیلی به ندرت Every now and then........ هر از گاهی Work against the clock..... به کوب کار کردن At your earliest convenience........ در اولین فرصت Time and again....... چندین بار...بارها Every other day............ یک روز در میان Time presses...... وقت تنگ است Spare time........ وقت آزاد...اوقات فراغت Time is up....... وقت تمام است In the nick of time....... سر بزنگاه fineاست و معمولا همه در جواب میگن how are uیکی از ساده ترین سوالهایی که در طول روز از ما پرسیده میشه ولی آیا جواب دیگه ای وجود نداره؟ thanks زمانی که شما احساس خوبی میکنید How are you in the pink I feel exellent I feel great I feel marvelous All the systems go well Everything in the garden is lovely Over the moon On the top of the world I`m having the time of my life In seventh heaven As right as rain وقتی شما عادی هستید و احساس خاصی ندارید How R U Surviving Hanging in there So So Alive and kicking........ ای رنده ایم Could be better Decent وقتی احساس خوبی ندارید یا ناراحت هستید How R U I feel blue I feel low I feel lousy I`m having one of those days I`m not feeling well Could be worse وقتی شما احساس خستگی میکنید How R U Im dead on my feet exhausted I feel like a bus ran over me Im wipped out Im dog tired Im dead tired وقتی شما احساس نگرانی میکنید How R U In the jam In the soup between the devil and deep sea Anxious ولی جمله های دیگه ای هم وجود I thinkبرای ابراز عقیده چند تا جمله و راه بلدید؟ هر وقت از شما سوالی میشه اکثرا میگید دارند : In my book Im of the opinion that In my point of view I express the idea that I feel strongly that In my estimation It`s important........ مهمه که It is of capital importance...... مهم در راس مسائل It is of crucial importance I pot significant One is important is that........ خیلی مهمه اینه که یه چیزی که to the best of my knowledge......... میدونم تا اونجایی که
His/Her cake is dough دستش نمک نداره I felt like a fool سنگ رو یخ شدم [ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 03/2/18 ] [ 3:34 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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