آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم | ||
زمان گذشته ساده "Simple past tense" این زمان برای بیان عملی است که در وقت مشخص، در گذشته آغاز شده و پایان یافته باشد. قید زمان + بقیه جمله + قسمت دوم فعل یا قسمت گذشته فعل + فاعل Yesterday, last, ago مهم ترین قیود زمان هستند. 1) The plane …………Shiraz last night at midnight. *وجود قید زمان last night نشان دهنده زمان گذشته ساده است. گزینه c گذشته leave می باشد. نیمه شب گذشته هواپیما شیراز را ترک کرد. 2) We ………..our dinner half an hour ago. *وجود قید زمان ago نشان دهنده زمان گذشته ساده است و گزینه d درست است. 3) Yesterday I ……….to the library to borrow a book. *yesterday در اول جمله آمده است چون قید زمان برای تأکید می تواند در اول جمله قرار بگیرد. گزینه a درست است زیرا went گذشته go است. دیروز من رفتم به کتابخانه که یک کتاب قرض بگیرم. با توجه به قید زمان جمله گزینه a درست است. 4) he went to the restaurant and ………..some food. *با توجه به جمله اول که می گوید او رفت به رستوران باید توالی زمان ها را رعایت کنیم.
ماضی بعید "Past perfect tense" این زمان برای بیان عملی است که در زمان گذشته و قبل از یک عمل دیگر به وقوع پیوسته باشد که اولین عمل را به ماضی بعید و دومین عمل را به گذشته ساده می نویسیم: ........ +( P.P) قسمت سوم فعلhad+ + فاعل وقتی دو تا عمل در گذشته اتفاق بیافتد اولی به ماضی بعید و دومی را به گذشته ساده می نویسیم. دیشب قبل از اینکه بخوابم مسواک زدم. دو تا عمل را در یک گذشته انجام دادم. پس مسواک زدن دورتر و ماضی بعید بوده که به ماضی بعید می نویسیم و دومین عمل رفتن به رختخواب بوده که به گذشته ساده می نویسیم. چون این زمان همیشه با ساده دیگری همراه است باید با دقت بیشتری عمل کنیم. 1) John passed the exam because he ………. enough before taking it. *جمله قبل از because زمان گذشته است و بعد از آن ماضی بعید استفاده می کنیم. 2) I ………..the rooms before they arrived. *قبل از اینکه آنها برسند من اتاقم را تمیز کرده بودم. دو تا عمل در گذشته انجام دادم. اول تمیز کردن اتاق ها بوده، دومین عمل رسیدن آنها بوده است. اولین عمل را به ماضی بعید می نویسیم و جلوی before گذشته ساده قرار گرفته است. پس با توجه به جمله این که بعد از before آمده است و گذشته ساده است پس گزینه b درست است. 3) The lady ………..the dinner before her husband arrived.
*آن بانو قبل از اینکه شوهرش برسد غذا را پخته بود. جمله بعد از before گذشته ساده است و پشت آن ماضی بعید قرار می گیرد. گزینه b درست است. 4) The guests left after they ………… lunch. *مهمان ها بعد از اینکه ناهارشان را خورده بودند رفتند. پس مهمان ها دو تا کار انجام دادند اول ناهار خوردند بعد رفتند. عملی که اول انجام دادند خوردن ناهار بوده است پس باید ماضی باشد و عملی که بعد از آن انجام شده گذشته ساده است. پس گزینه d درست است.
[ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 102/12/15 ] [ 7:35 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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ساختار کلی : verb + adverb + preposition به مثال های زیر توجه کنید : phrasal-prepositional verbs meaning examples
direct object get on with have a friendly relationship with He doesn"t get on with his wife. put up with tolerate I won"t put up with your attitude. look forward to anticipate with pleasure I look forward to seeing you. run out of use up, exhaust We have run out of eggs. از آنجایی که افعال اضافی - عبارتی همیشه با حروف اضافه ختم می شوند، این افعال نیز داری یک شیء خواهند بود. و مانند افعال prepositional (افعال اضافی)، افعال اضافی - عبارتی نیز جدائی ناپذیرند. پیشنهاد : هنگامی که فعل اضافی - عبارتی جدید را یاد می گیرید بهتر است آن را به شکل زیر یادداشت کنید : مثال : Get on with somebody و یا run out of something افعال عبارتی (Phrasal Verbs) : افعال عبارتی بخشی از گروه بزرگی از افعال به نام "افعال چند کلمه ای" می باشند. به کار گیری افعال چند کلمه ای به خصوص در مکالمه بسیار رایج می باشد. مانند: pick up، turn on و یا get on with. بسیاری از مردم برای راحتی به تمامی انواع افعال چند کلمه ای Phrasal Verbs (افعال عبارتی) می گویند که شامل یک فعل اصلی به همراه یک و یا چند لغت دیگر است. لغاتی که همراه با فعل اصلی می آیند می توانند قید و یا حرف اضافه باشند. نکته ای که باید به آن توجه داشت این است که Phrasal verbs یا افعال عبارتی همچنان یک فعل هستند. get یک فعل است، get up نیز یک فعل می باشد، که در معنا با هم متفاوتند. پس به افعال عبارتی نیز باید به چشم یک فعل جداگانه، با معنای جداگانه نگریست. همانطور که در مثال زیر ملاحظه می کنید، سه نوع فعل عبارتی داریم : فعل یک کلمه ای look direct your eyes in a certain direction You must look before you leap.
افعال چند کلمه ای prepositional verbs افعال اضافی look after take care of Who is looking after the baby? phrasal verbs افعال عبارتی look up search for and find information in a reference book You can look up my number in the telephone directory. phrasal-prepositional verbs افعال اضافی - عبارتی look forward to anticipate with pleasure I look forward to meeting you.
[ یادداشت ثابت - دوشنبه 102/12/15 ] [ 7:31 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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گاهی اوقات یک فعل را بعد از یک فعل دیگر به کار می بریم. در این حالت فعل دوم معمولا به شکل ریشه استفاده می شود : I want to eat. ولی بعضی وقتها فعل دوم باید فعل اسمی باشد : I dislike eating. این موضوع به فعل اولی بستگی دارد. در زیر لیستی از افعال را می بینید که فعل بعد از آنها معمولا در غالب Gerunds می باشد : admit, appreciate, avoid, carry on, consider, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can"t help, imagine, involve, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, put off, report, resent, risk, can"t stand, suggest, understand. به مثال های زیر توجه کنید : She is considering having a holiday. Do you feel like going out? I can"t stand not seeing you. برخی افعال هستند که چندان فرقی نمی کند که به چه شکلی به کار روند : I like to play tennis. I like playing tennis. It started to rain. It started raining [ یادداشت ثابت - شنبه 102/12/13 ] [ 11:27 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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مصدرها
مصدر کلمه ایست که بر حدوث فعل بدون قید زمان دلالت می کند .
مانند : دیدن . خواندن . گفتن و ..........
مصدر ها در زبان انگلیسی بطرق گوناگون نامحدودی بکار می روند .
دانش آموزان عزیز باید بخصوص به موارد استعمال مهم زیر توجه نمایند .
1 – برای تکمیل معنی افعال مختلف که بعنوان مفعول بیواسطه جمله بکار می روند .
مانند : او می خواهد شما را ببیند .
He wantsto seeyou .
ترجیح می دهیم اینجا منتظر شو یم . We preferto waithere .
سعی کردیم شما را صدا کنیم . We triedto callyou . 2 – برای تکمیل معنی صفات و قیود مختلف .
مانند :
انجام دادن این تمرین ها آسان است .
These exercises are easyto do.
باز کردن در غیر ممکن بود .
It was impossibleto openthe door .
سن او هنوز باندازه کافی نرسیده است که بتواند رای بدهد .
He is not old enoughto vote .
برای رفتن خیلی زود است .
It is too easyto leave .
3 – برای بیان عقیده و یا اراده اعم از اینکه به تنهایی بکار برود و یا بعد از In order مانند :
او برای دیدن دوستش به آنجا رفت .
He went thereto seehis friend .
زود آمدیم تا جاهای خوبی پیدا کنیم .
We came earlyin order to getgood seats . [ یادداشت ثابت - شنبه 102/12/13 ] [ 11:26 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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زمان حال ساده زمان حال ساده برای بیان عملی است که به صورت تکرار و یا عادت انجام می شود و وجود قیود تکرار می تواند یکی از نشانه های این زمان باشد. Usually- always- generally
1- How much ……… you generally pay for a pair of shoes?
زمان حال استمراری زمان حال استمراری در بیان عملی است که هم اکنون و در حال حاضر در حال انجام است. وجود قیود زمانی می تواند نشانه این زمان باشند. (at this moment, at present- now)
1- At present they ……… many new highways in Tehran.
وجود افعال
1- Be quiet! The body ……
ماضی نقلی این زمان برای بیان عملی است که در وقت نامشخص در گذشته آغاز شده و اثر آن تا زمان حال باقی است. 1- He is tired, because he …….. football since afternoon. جمله ای که قبل از because قرار گرفته زمان حال ساده است و جمله ای که بعد از because قرار می گیرد باید ماضی نقلی باشد. 2- John is unhappy because he ……….his money.
وجود قیود زمانی در ماضی نقلی ماضی نقلی یک سری علائم دارد. مثل: (several times- yet- so for- up to now)
1- I ……… to him a bout it several times. [ یادداشت ثابت - شنبه 102/12/13 ] [ 11:25 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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1. After they had played football , they ………….. home . a. went b. go c. had gone d. are going 2. The train ………………. The station when we got there . a. had left b. has left c. has been d. had leaving 3. He …………… the house before you came in . a. had left b. has left c. leaves d. is leaving 4. The teacher ………….. the lesson when Mina entered the class. a. would begin b. has begun c. had begun d. will begin 5.Ali"s mother was happy because she ………… the poor man . a. helped b. has helped c. had helped d. helps 6. Had she washed the dishes before the guests ………… . a. had left b. left c. leave d. has left 7. she didn"t go to their party because they ………….. invited her . a. didn"t b. had c. hadn"t d. did 8. Ahmad ………… tired because he had worked all day long . a. is b. were c. was d. are 9. I …………. The room before they arrived . a. have clean b. have cleaned c. had cleaned d. clean 10. I was unhappy last night because I ………. A sad story . a. had read b. had reads c. read d. had reading 11. Before you came , I …………… the TV . a. watch b. had watched c. will watch d. have watch
شکل صحیح افعال داخل پرانتز را بنویسید .
12. I decided to go to the party because I …………….. my homework . ( finish ) 13. He was tired because , He ………….. hard all day long . ( work ) 14. They were punished because they …………… the table . ( break ) 15. Mina …………. The dinner before her father arrived . ( cook ) 16. I was tired because I …………. No rest yesterday . ( had ) 17. He ………….. The house before you came in . ( leave ) 18. He died after he ………. Ill for a long time . ( be ) 19. When I telephoned , he ………. There for two weeks . ( go ) 20. I …………. Asleep when they came to the house . ( be )
Good luck : Abbasi [ یادداشت ثابت - شنبه 102/12/13 ] [ 11:23 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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1-The time had come for man to protect nature more than before and stop……..it any longer. 1) exploiting 2) exporting 3) exploring 4) exploding 2- Vision is one of our most important……….. 1) emotions 2) feelings 3) images 4) senses 3- Modern ……….can be destructive if it is not along with proper training . 1) archeology 2) ecology 3) psychology 4) technology 4- He is collecting ……….for the book he is going to write. 1) consideration 2) information 3) reception 4) variation 5- The balloon became bigger and bigger as it was…….. 1) blown up 2) grown up 3) shaken up 4) taken up 6- I don’t know why Amir made so much ……..about such an unimportant matter. 1) performance 2)magnificence 3) independence 4) disturbance 7- The host greeted his guest with a ……..smile. 1) careful 2) cheerful 3) helpful 4) forceful 8- The official have ………heard about the new changes in school management. 1) exactly 2) frequently 3) recently 4) occasionally 9- The student answered all the questions quite……….. 1) professionally 2) presently 3) principally 4) personally 10- It gave me much …….to hear about your success. 1) mystery 2) pleasure 3) measure 4) pretty. 11- You can see your own …..in a mirror if you look at it. 1) reaction 2) reflection 3) relation 4) question 12- Playing is just as necessary to children as food and sleep. A child can hardly be ……without relaxation. 1) wealthy 2) thirsty 3) hungry 4) healthy 13- When someone ………..she doesn’t eat or drink anything from sunrise to sunset. 1) costs 2) fasts 3) lasts 4) rests 14- After watching the film, everybody felt………it was a boring one. 1) excited 2) depressed 3) happy 4) interested 15- Some robbers avoid ……..by wearing dark glasses and a hat. 1) recognition 2) supervision 3) restriction 4) invasion 16- That architect is very successful in designing beautiful……….. 1) automobiles 2) buildings 3) machines 4) picture 17- Children should have books with pretty pictures. “Pretty” is the opposite of ………. 1) heavy 2) ugly 3) funny 4) tiny 18- The two sides could not reach…….after long hours of discussion. 1) appointment 2) agreement 3) employment 4) repayment 19- Millions of people all over the world spend hours every week watching sports……on TV. 1) sessions 2) reasons 3) accidents 4) events 20- The solution to the problem of child labor is heavier …….for those who break the law. 1) rewards 2) fines 3) presents 4) medals 21- Population growth has affected every country in the world . That’s why governments try to ………it . 1) develop 2) improve 3) increase 4) restrict 22- The students repeated the sentences after the teacher……… 1) extremely 2) heavily 3) immediately 4) silently 23-Do you……..to go to the hospital to visit the sick this afternoon 1) attend 2) defend 3) intend 4) offend 24- Sometimes Farhad says he wants to repair his bicycle sometimes he says he wants to sell it and buy a new one. Nobody knows…….. . 1) briefly 2) politely 3) really 4) silently 25- No one could recall when that event had taken place .“ Take place” means…. . 1) occur 2) suggest 3) comment 4) attack 26-When you learn a foreign language, you will be taught punctuation, pronunciation, stress, and…….. 1) education 2) estimation 3) intonation 4) creation 27- Every one …….him 1) afraid of 2) fears 3) fears of 4) is fear. 28- I don’t know the meaning of this English word. Why don’t you ……..it up in the dictionary. 1) pick 2) make 3) take 4) look 29- “Had you registered for the entrance exam?” “Yes I ……it in Tir.” 1) looked 2) gave 3) presented 4) attended 30- How can disabled people ………their problems? Many mechanical devices are made to help them. 1) overcome 2) welcome 3) operate 4) overtake 31- Biology ……….with plants and animals. 1) carries 2) connects 3) deals 4) trains 32- Did you find the ………to meet the president? 1) activity 2) opportunity 3) probability 4) necessity 33- Here is a photograph of your brother. He ………….someone I knew in the army. 1) remembers me of 2) remembers me to 3) reminds me to 4) reminds me of 34- “Isn’t your car very much like your father’s?” “Yes, they are exactly………..” 1) same 2) like 3) alike 4) likes 35- Don’t you want to ………..him a ring? Yes, but I don’t have his phone number. 1)get 2) give 3) call 4) leave 36- "Look! You’ve ……some ink on the carpet." "I’m sorry mother , I’ll clean it immediately ." 1) spilled 2) left 3) set 4) filled 37- I wasn’t able to ……….the meeting because I was busy. 1) hurt 2) attend 3) rise 4) pretend 38- It is everybody’s ………duty to work hard. 1) yearly 2) natural 3) world 4) planning 39- Mary went ……..last year. 1) on a journey 2) to a journey 3) journey 4) for a journey 40- Minoo made only one…….in her dictation. 1) failure 2) fault 3) problem 4) mistake 41- The electricity which gets its………..from water is known as hydro electricity. 1) power 2) force 3) resource 4) subject 42- Organize your …….before you begin writing . 1) matter 2) thought 3) plan 4) subject 43- He does not know how to …….the question. 1) mean 2) answer 3) talk 4) mail 44- The ………..of the clock moved slowly towards midnight. 1) arms 2) fingers 3) hands 4) figures 45- The hotel room was so dirty that I was ……….and complained to the manager. 1) ashamed 2) disgusted 3) disgusting 4) interested 46- This book ……me, so I shall not finish it. 1) bores 2) bears 3) beats 4) boils 47- He was very cold and was ……his hands together. 1) rubbing 2) crushing 3) cracking 4) striking 48- They pay him 400 tomans ………day. 1) each 2) every 3) any 4) per 49- It’s a pity Jack can’t go to school. You are right. He feels so sick that he can’t attend the class…………… . 1) particularly 2) hardly 3) immediately 4) regularly 50- Why don’t you ask Reza to ……..your problem? 1) change 2) describe 3) solve 4) divide
[ یادداشت ثابت - شنبه 102/12/13 ] [ 11:22 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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ساختار اصلی افعال اضافی : Verb + Prepositional چون حروف اضافه همیشه دارای یک شیء هستند، تمامی افعال اضافی نیز شیء مستقیمی خواهند داشت. به مثال های زیر توجه کنید: prepositional verbs meaning examples
direct object believe in have faith in the existence of I believe in God. look after take care of He is looking after the dog. talk about discuss Did you talk about me? wait for await John is waiting for Mary. اینگونه افعال (prepositional verbs) شداشدنی نیستند. : افعال اضافی جدائی ناپذیرند
Who is looking after the baby? This is possible.
Who is looking the baby after? This is not possible. پیشنهاد : هنگامی که فعل اضافی جدید را یاد می گیرید بهتر است آن را به شکل زیر یادداشت کنید : مثال : Believe in somebody/something این کار به شما کمک می کند که به خاطر داشته باشید فعلی که یاد گرفته اید نیاز به یک شیء داشته و البته جای آن نیز مشخص است. [ یادداشت ثابت - شنبه 102/12/13 ] [ 11:20 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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ساختار اصلی افعال عبارتی به شکل زیر است : Verb + Adverb افعال عبارتی هم می توانند لازم و هم متعدی باشند. به چند مثال از افعال عبارتی توجه کنید :
phrasal verbs meaning examples
direct object intransitive phrasal verbs get up rise from bed I don"t like to get up.
break down cease to function He was late because his car broke down.
transitive phrasal verbs put off postpone We will have to put off the meeting. turn down refuse They turned down my offer. افعال عبارتی جداشدنی (Separable Phrasal Verbs) : هنگامی که افعال عبارتی متعدی هستند ( یک شیء دارند)، معمولا می توانیم دو قسمت فعل عبارتی را از هم جدا کنیم. مثال : § They turn down my offer. § They turn my offer down. هر دو جمله فوق صحیح بوده و معنای مشابهی دارند. نکته: هنگامی که در افعال عبارتی متعدی شیء، ضمیر باشد چاره ای به جز جدا کردن فعل عبارتی نداریم. direct object pronouns must go between the two parts of transitive phrasal verbs
John switched
on the radio. These are all possible.
John switched the radio on.
John switched it on.
John switched
on it. This is not possible. نکته : از آنجایی برخی از افعال عبارتی جداپذیرند و برخی دیگر اینگونه نیستند. چگونه به این موضوع پی ببریم؟ در صورتی که یک فعل عبارتی مانند look up جدا پذیر باشد آن را به این شکل خواهید دید : look (something) up پیشنهاد : هنگامی که در حال یادگیری فعل عبارتی جدیدی هستید مانند put off بهتر است آن را به شکل زیریادداشت کنید: put something\somebody off
افعال اسمی در حالت تأثیر پذیری. (Gerunds in Passive Sense): افعال اسمی در حالت تأثیر پذیری. (Gerunds in Passive Sense):
اغلب اوقات پس از افعال need،want و require از Gerund استفاده می کنیم که در این حالت فعل اسمی حالت تأثیر پذیری را نشان می دهد: § I have three pants that need washing (need to be washed). § This letter requires signing (needs to be signed). § The house wants repainting (needs to be repainted). نکته : عبارت Something wants doing یک عبارت انگلیسی بریتانیایی می باشد. میدانیم پس از want معمولا مصدر را می نویسیم.
افعال اسمی (Gerunds) : وقتی یک فعل با "ing" ختم می شود، آن فعل یا فعل اسمی است و یا present participle( زمان حال، فرمی از فعل که مانند صفت عمل می کند.) هنگامی که از فعل ing دار شبیه به اسم استفاده کنیم معمولا Gerunds خواهد بود: § Fishing is fun. هنگامی که از فعل ing دار شبیه به فعل و یا صفت استفاده کنیم ، معمولا present participle است: § Anthony is Fishing. § I have a boring teacher.
[ یادداشت ثابت - شنبه 102/12/13 ] [ 11:19 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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Vocabulary Part 8 1-He was not employed because he didn’t have enough work………….for the job. 1) entertainment 2) endeavor 3) experiment 4) experience 2- We hope that the damage done to our house during the rainy season will be ….soon. 1) repaired 2) returned 3) remained 4) recorded 3- Parviz was …….a young man who worked hard to make money for the family. 1) actually 2) carefully 3) politely 4) successfully 4-Our family had a big …..when my brother got married. 1) description 2) invention 3) celebration 4) organization 5- Farmers usually …..fruits when they are ripe. 1) crack 2) pick 3)make 4) take 6- I believed good health is always a great……. 1) advantage 2) experiment 3) responsibility 4) knowledge 7- It would be too costly to repair a car these days “ Costly” means…….. 1) active 2) attractive 3) expensive 4) massive 8- We should respect the ……..of others and they should respect ours. 1) routes 2) records 3) rights 4) rates 9- When I was asked to stay indoors I …………..to do so. 1)confused 2) included 3) disturbed 4) disagreed 10- A sheet of white paper reflects more light than a sheet of black paper. “Reflect” is the opposite of ……… 1) absorb 2) destroy 3) refuse 4) receive 11- Not every country can ………space program because it is so expensive. 1) afford 2) choose 3) refuse 4) receive n 12- In several cases which children were gotten away from TV their ….improved a lot. 1) influence 2) eyesight 3) fashion 4) pressure 13- A tree can stand up to a strong wind because it is …..and has long roots. 1) comfortable 2) impossible 3) responsible 4) flexible 14- Many people believe that technology can greatly…….everyday life. 1) understand 2) continue 3) improve 4) perform 15- Playing games seems to be the most important …….for the young people 1) activity 2) behavior 3) capacity 4) guidance 16- “Mother, what are you doing in the kitchen?” “I’m …….a birthday cake for you” 1) baking 2) beginning 3) blowing 4) borrowing 17- The man whose car was stolen said he was ready to give a ….to the finder. 1) greeting 2) price 3) reward 4) ticket 18- Unfortunately we had to leave the meeting ……. 1) briefly 2) hurriedly 3) heavily 4) properly 19- I don’t see why a person should like to ……in other people’s business. 1) get lost 2) interfere 3) manage 4) pay attention 20- Students should do the experiments under the close ……..of their chemistry teacher. 1) condition 2) discussion 3) information 4) supervision 21- It’s terribly cold. You need warm clothes to …..you against the cold. 1) produce 2) protect 3) prevent 4) provide 22- The light most things give off is reflected light “ Give off” is the opposite of…… . 1) absorb 2) affect 3) expect 4) excite 23- In fact , our………and not our eyes make it possible to understand what we read. 1) brains 2) capacity 3) feelings 4) purpose 24- My sister has never taken any painting lesson but she has a ……ability to paint. 1) central 2) final 3) natural 4) social 25- The teacher ordered the students to …….their hand before they began talking. 1) draw 2) fall 3) offer 4) raise 26- The doctor asked me to take a deep……and keep it for a moment. 1) breath 2) force 3) illness 4) voice 27- Visitors are requested not to touch things in the show-room “ to request” means to…… 1) accept 2) agree 3) allow 4) ask 28- I think every ……has been made about our trip to the north. 1) appointment 2) arrangement 3) department 4) experiment 29- It took a lot of time and money to repair what had been… 1) destroyed 2) injured 3) migrated 4) struggled 30- As a psychologist, she is much attracted by sense of ……between her countrymen. 1) behavior 2) committee 3) friendship 4) religion 31- You can find many people with this ……throughout the country. 1) atmosphere 2) experiment 3) character 4) imperative 32- “Mother: Do we have …..food for ten people ?” Jalal asked. 1) emotional 2) comfortable 3) sufficient 4) possible 33- That book is not available in bookshops. You have to prepare a ….of it. 1) copy 2) slice 3) piece 4) sheet 34- Cups of tea or coffee usually …….dinner or lunch 1) compete 2) follow 3) perform 4) happen 35- I have not yet come to a(n) …….about buying a car. 1) application 2) decision 3) discussion 4) position 36- The first games were held on the plains of Olympia, and were ……religious celebrations. 1) politely 2) seriously 3) immediately 4) basically 37- Parents usually do not……….children to stay up late at night. 1) control 2) realize 3) permit 4) struggle 38- The medicine had a good ……on the man. He could soon go back to work, 1) effect 2) pressure 3) secret 4) advice 39- If you keep studying for a few weeks, I am certain you can…….the problems. 1) improve 2) welcome 3) organize 4) overcome 40- Reza was completely mixed up while taking the final English exam. “Mixed up” means… 1) relaxed 2) scared 3) prepared 4) confused 41- I am interested in the ……of other countries. 1) condition 2) capacities 3) traditions 4) necessities 42-Some people can never recall the stories they are told “Recall” is the opposite of… 1) continue 2) explain 3) discover 4) forget 43- Thinking deeply and understanding the problem clearly is the best way to …it. 1) accept 2) solve 3) perform 4) correct 44- In the bank the man was asked to show……..to say he was the right person. 1) a payment 2) a document 3) an instrument 4) an experiment 45- The loud noise …..everyone in the classroom. 1) burned 2) destroyed 3) scared 4) treated 46- They asked me if I had had any …….with the man I said I had just telephoned him once. 1) contact 2) impact 3) opinion 4) regard 47- I asked him to buy a sandwich but he refused. “Refuse” is opposite of….. 1)accept 2) insist 3) choose 4) follow 48- Parents should sometimes …..their children for what they do at home. 1) involve 2) prepare 3) recall 4) reward 49- He didn’t sit there because he said he had a strange ……..that someone was watching him. 1) capacity 2) effect 3) feeling 4) habit 50-Everyone loves Javad because he acts so……. 1) frequently 2) carelessly 3) mentally 4) thoughtfully
[ یادداشت ثابت - پنج شنبه 102/12/11 ] [ 9:4 عصر ] [ غلامعلی عباسی ]
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